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how to make croissants
Isabella

Classic Homemade Croissants

This step-by-step guide shows you how to make authentic French croissants at home with buttery, flaky layers and a tender interior. With careful lamination and clear instructions, these croissants are well worth the time and effort.
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 6 hours
Servings: 12 croissants
Course: Breakfast, Brunch
Cuisine: French

Ingredients
  

Dough (Détrempe)
  • ¼ cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour plus extra for rolling
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp active dry or instant yeast
  • 1 ½ cups cold whole milk
Butter Block (Tourrage)
  • 1 ½ cups unsalted butter slightly softened
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
Egg Wash
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 tbsp whole milk

Method
 

  1. In a large bowl, mix yeast with cold milk. Add sugar, softened butter, flour, and salt, stirring until a shaggy dough forms.
  2. Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for 3–4 minutes until smooth. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
  3. Shape the dough into a 7x10-inch rectangle, wrap tightly, and chill in the freezer for 2–3 hours until firm.
  4. Prepare the butter block by pounding butter and flour between parchment into a 5x6.5-inch rectangle. Chill until pliable.
  5. Enclose the butter inside the dough, sealing edges well. Roll into a long rectangle and perform a double fold. Chill 45–60 minutes.
  6. Roll again and fold into thirds like a letter. Chill for at least 1 hour.
  7. Roll dough to a large rectangle about 4–5 mm thick. Rest briefly if dough resists.
  8. Cut into long triangles and roll from base to tip to shape croissants. Place seam-side down on lined trays.
  9. Proof loosely covered at about 75°F (24°C) for 2–3 hours until puffy and jiggly.
  10. Brush gently with egg wash and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 20–30 minutes until deeply golden. Cool slightly before serving.

Notes

Croissants rely on patience and temperature control. Keep dough and butter cold but pliable, avoid overproofing, and use high-quality butter for best results.